![]() |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Setting
|
||||||
![]() |
Remember Owain Glyndwr (Owen Glendower) who led the Welsh forces in the rebellion in Henry IV, Part 1?Shakespeare didn’t much like him, but he’s a hero to the Welsh and is considered the father of Welsh nationalism. After leading an independent Wales for a dozen years or so, he was defeated in 1412 and disappeared. While his final years are a mystery, I thought I spotted him a few years back operating an amusement ride at Barry Island Pleasure Park near Cardiff, but I can’t verify it. In 2000, celebrations were held all over Wales to commemorate the 600th anniversary of the Glyndwr rising and he has been voted 23rd in a poll of the 100 Greatest Britons. What would George Washington say about those numbers? |
This history of constant struggling against invaders left Wales with more castles per square mile than any other European country. What I realized on a recent trip is that these castles were built to conquer the Welsh (duh!), but they love them anyway. And they are magnificent! Today, tourists from England (but virtually none from the States) continue the invasion.
Consider visiting one of these nearby castles, all different and hauntingly beautiful.
• Beaumaris
Castle ̶ a "concentric" castle on nearby Anglesey Island
• Caernarfon Castle
̶ restored in 1969 when Prince Charles was invested
• Conwy Castle
̶ "one of the great fortresses of medieval Europe"
|
Sir Edmund Hillary practiced on Snowdon before conquering Mt. Everest. The English name Snowdon comes from the Saxon Snow Dun, meaning snow hill. J.R. Tolkien is said to have based the Mountains of Mordor [in "The Lord of the Rings"] on the Snowdon range. |
![]() |
For those wishing to explore the local area, activities and
entertainments within easy reach include mountain and low level walks,
coasteering, pony trekking, swimming and other sports, medieval castles,
slate and copper mines, narrow gauge steam railways, a fine seacoast as
well as museums, theatre and cinema.
Other local attractions include:
• Portmeirion Village and Gardens
• Pili Palas Nature World
• Bodnant Gardens
• Rhyl Sun Centre
• Welsh Mountain Zoo
• Great Orme Tramway
• GreenWood Forest Park
• Llechwedd Slate Caverns
We will offer some optional excursions, but you are free to explore on your own. It’s easy to arrange for a bag lunch from the Trigonos kitchen so you can take off after your morning writing. We will share more details about both with registered participants as the Getaway gets closer.
William Wordsworth
DARKNESS surrounds us; seeking, we are lost
On Snowdon's wilds, amid Brigantian coves,
Or where the solitary shepherd roves
Along the plain of Sarum, by the ghost
Of Time and shadows of Tradition, crost. . .
from
"Uncertainty"
***
IN one of those excursions (may they ne'er
Fade from remembrance!) through the Northern tracts
Of Cambria ranging with a youthful friend,
I left Bethgelert's huts at couching-time,
And westward took my way, to see the sun
Rise, from the top of Snowdon. To the door
Of a rude cottage at the mountain's base
We came, and roused the shepherd who attends
The adventurous stranger's steps, a trusty guide;
Then, cheered by short refreshment, sallied forth. . .
from
The Prelude, Book Fourteenth
". . .in his epiphany from the summit of Snowdon at the climax of
The
Prelude Wordsworth moves right beyond the religious preoccupations of
his two predecessors (Petrarch and Augustine) to his triumphant
affirmation of the creative powers of the poet, through memory, to open
up entirely new possibilities for the poetry of the 'single self' in the
future."
From an
article by
Alan G. Hill,
University of London
"I climbed the mountains, roamed the valleys, visited the castles and
ancient monuments, explored the ruins where men once worked, looked at
the harbours and beaches, hunted for waterfalls in the forests,
travelled in the little trains. Everything delighted me. . . .The
scenery here was more dramatic and of a greater variety [than the Lake
District] and had a wealth of historic and prehistoric interest."
From
Wainwright's book A North Wales Sketchbook
Available in the Trigonos library
Can't wait to attend?